Gum disease is the number one threat to tooth loss in adults. If you find this hard to believe, look at the statistics:
- It is estimated that 70 to 80 percent of the population will develop gum disease at some time in their life.
- More than 60 percent of teeth extracted in the United States are lost as a result of gum disease.
With all of the fluoride available (through toothpaste and water supply), gum disease is more prevalent than cavities. The good news is that it is not only treatable if caught early, but can also be preventable.
Gingivitis is the first form of gum disease that develops. It starts out as a mild inflammation of the gum, usually the result of built-up tartar or food deposits. Bacteria develops along the gum line, causing more pain or swelling. Without treatment, the earlier signs become more pronounced. As the disease progresses, bacteria continues to accumulate on teeth as well as in the narrow spaces between gum edges and their attachments. Additional inflammation worsens natters, causing gums to recede from the teeth. Pockets are then formed that can house even more destructive bacteria.
Gingivitis can develop into the second stage of gum disease, periodontitis. If left untreated, periodontitis affects the jawbone as well as the gum. The gum line continues to recede while the jawbone softens. Teeth often begin to feel loose during this phase of gum disease.
